\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering \renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.1}\caption{Summary Statistics}\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{
\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrr}
\hline
\hline
Variable & Mean & Median & St. Dev. & Min & Max & N \\ 
\hline
Delay in announcement (PEI) & -3.4 & -3.6 & 0.9 & -5 & -1 & 171 \\ 
Election fraud (V-Dem) & -0.088 & -0.15 & 1.2 & -2.7 & 2.9 & 413 \\ 
Monitors-reported fraud (NELDA) & 0.27 & 0 & 0.44 & 0 & 1 & 297 \\ 
Riots and protests (NELDA) & 0.3 & 0 & 0.44 & 0 & 1 & 403 \\ 
Intimidation to opposition (NELDA) & 0.31 & 0 & 0.45 & 0 & 1 & 406 \\ 
Total population (in thousands) & 40943 & 10652 & 128718 & 428 & 1352617 & 413 \\ 
EMB autonomy & 0.71 & 0.92 & 1.2 & -2.4 & 3.4 & 413 \\ 
EMB capacity & 0.68 & 0.88 & 0.97 & -1.5 & 2.7 & 413 \\ 
Polity score & 4.3 & 6 & 5.1 & -10 & 10 & 413 \\ 
GDP (Million) & 135150 & 21061 & 320374 & 706 & 2590000 & 413 \\ 
Urbanization & 51 & 53 & 19 & 12 & 91 & 413 \\ 
Size of legislatures & 186 & 128 & 139 & 0 & 601 & 413 \\ 
International monitors & 0.87 & 1 & 0.33 & 0 & 1 & 413 \\ 
Free and Fair (Barometers) & -0.64 & -0.71 & 0.22 & -0.93 & -0.12 & 170 \\ 
Incumbent Vote Share & 0.52 & 0.51 & 0.22 & 0.012 & 0.99 & 163 \\ 
Losing probability (Nelda) & 0.2 & 0 & 0.38 & 0 & 1 & 156 \\ 
Intimidation to opposition (V-Dem) & -0.0077 & 0.006 & 1.1 & -2.5 & 3.3 & 413 \\ 
Opposition not allowed (NELDA) & 0.16 & 0 & 0.36 & 0 & 1 & 406 \\ 
Free media (V-Dem) & -0.99 & -1.1 & 0.95 & -2.7 & 2 & 413 \\ 
Severe violence, civilians (NELDA) & 0.28 & 0 & 0.43 & 0 & 1 & 406 \\ 
Clientelism (V-Dem) & 0.55 & 0.56 & 0.18 & 0.09 & 0.89 & 413 \\ 
Domestic monitors (V-Dem) & -0.89 & -1 & 0.31 & -1 & 0 & 408 \\ 
International monitors (V-Dem) & -0.9 & -1 & 0.29 & -1 & 0 & 413 \\ 
Registry irregularities (V-Dem) & -0.45 & -0.52 & 0.94 & -2.4 & 1.6 & 413 \\ 
Electoral laws (PEI) & -54 & -56 & 20 & -87 & 0 & 171 \\ 
Electoral procedures (PEI) & -61 & -65 & 18 & -100 & 0 & 171 \\ 
Election violence (ECAV) & 9.7 & 3 & 20 & 0 & 173 & 174 \\ 
Pre-election violence (ECAV) & 6.9 & 2 & 14 & 0 & 111 & 174 \\ 
Post-election violence (ECAV) & 2.9 & 1 & 8.4 & 0 & 88 & 174\\ 
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}

